Background Despite all the interventions that have been developed previously preterm labour remain to be the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Preterm labour occurs before 37 weeks of gestation ...

Background: Pharmacological pain relief management is one of the effective methods of relieving pain during the intrapartum period. The ideal pharmacological pain relief methods must be safe, and effective and should ...

Introduction and aim: Globally it is of paramount importance that all pregnant women in labour are monitored by midwives utilizing a partograph so that a live baby is delivered. Midwives seemed not to utilize the partograph ...