Mother's views regarding casues of malnutrition in children admitted to public hospital of Ngaka Modiri Molema District

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malnutrition is a global public health concern and a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among children under five years. South Africa faces a significant public health challenge with high rates of child malnutrition. In 2018, 30.9% of children under five years old died due to Severe Acute Malnutrition. The responsibility lies with parents to provide for their children as reflected in the children's health charter ‘‘The right to food shelter and clothing”. Objectives of the Study To explore and describe mothers' views regarding malnutrition and its possible causes for admitted children at a public hospital in Ngaka Modiri Molema district, Northwest Province. Research Methodology The study employs a qualitative research method with an exploratory and descriptive design. The research site is a public hospital in Mafikeng town in Ngaka Modiri Molema district, Northwest Province. Sixteen mothers of children diagnosed with malnutrition and admitted to the Paediatric ward were purposively sampled to participate in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews using an interview guide until data saturation. The interviews were recorded, and field notes were taken to ensure data accuracy. Tesch’s open coding method was used for qualitative data analysis, and an independent coder was consulted to ensure quality. Findings The study revealed that mothers are aware of malnutrition and its possible causes. They identified various factors contributing to malnutrition, such as the type of food, preparation methods, and socio-economic conditions. Conclusion The study provides insights into mothers' views on malnutrition and its probable causes and highlights the need for interventions to address the identified causes. Recommendations include improving mothers' knowledge about nutrition, enhancing food security, and ensuring better access to health services.