Impact of participatory extension approach on the development of small holder farmers in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop Villages of the Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract

Farmer’s participation is a concept that is intended to ensure that farmers are an essential part of the processes to determine their destination in relation to their development needs. Participatory Extension Approach is well known approach for the encouragement of the efficient use of scarce natural resources and encouraging agricultural groups to play an important role in rural livelihoods in the Limpopo province. This study was conducted in two villages Ga-Thaba in Ga-Molepo and Spitzkop in Ga-Mmamabolo. Within the two villages, three active groups (Jack Mafarane, Phekgelelo and Sekgololo) of farmers were part of the study. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of Participatory Extension Approach on strengthening individual farmers into organized groups in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop villages. The objectives of the study were to identify and describe the socioeconomic characteristics of smallholder farmers in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop villages. Also, to determine how smallholder farmers are organized in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop villages. Likewise, to assess the characteristics of PEA amongst smallholder farmers in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop villages. To evaluate the influence of PEA on smallholder farmers’ wellbeing in Ga-Thaba and Spitzkop villages Eighty-two (82) active number was planned to be interviewed but the researcher was able to access (39) who accounted for 44% respondents were interviewed including the extension officers. Data was collected through semi-structured group interviews and observation were made during the farm visits. The primary data collected was analysed using SPSS to graphically summarize the situation of the ground. The findings point to two important conclusions. First, the Participatory Extension Approach supports and assists farmers in their farming practices, particularly through the organization of meetings and farming demonstrations, and serves as a crucial link between farmers, extension services and other stakeholders. According to the study's findings, most maize farmers are organized in organizations with official structures. Further, the positive outcomes from getting the information about Participatory Extension Approach experienced by farmers includes high-quality produce and working as a group. On the other hand, the main negative impact of PEA includes the lack of extension support. It is therefore recommended that; the government should support smallholder farmers in all levels to ensure a strong commitment to participation in agricultural development projects