Assessment of the knowledge and attitudes of women regarding the use of implanon NXT® as a birth control method in Shotong Local Area Clinics Greater Letaba Municipality, Limpopo Province

Abstract

Introduction and Background: Contraceptives remain the pillars for reducing pregnancy among women. Millions of women in undeveloped countries would like to delay or stop childbearing by using long-acting contraceptives such as Implanon NXT®. Despite the multiple benefits offered by long-acting contraceptives - Implanon NXT®, women still choose not to use the implant for various reasons. Purpose: To determine the knowledge and attitude of women regarding the use of Implanon NXT® as a contraceptive method. Research method: The study employed a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional research approach. A simple random sampling technique was employed to sample all women receiving contraceptives. The sample size was 252 women who attended the clinics for contraceptives. Data collected using self-administered questionnaires was analysed using the SPSS computer program version 28.1 with the assistance of the statistician at the university. Validity and reliability were ensured, and ethical considerations were adhered to in the study. Results: The results of the study indicated that most respondents are aware of Implanon NXT®, with 53% having heard about the Implanon NXT® contraceptive method, whereas 47% did not know this contraceptive method. These results indicate that women have poor knowledge about the Implanon NXT® contraceptive method. The results also show that women have a negative attitude towards Implanon NXT®, and most respondents (69.0%) have no intention of using it. The study shows that religion and marital status do not impact Implanon NXT® use. Conclusion: This study's findings showed that awareness and knowledge of Implanon NXT® contraceptives do not necessarily translate to practice. Health coordinators should conduct an awareness campaign to increase women's understanding and knowledge of Implanon NXT®. Women should be educated on contraceptive methods before the provision of the method of choice, including its side effects and benefits.