Supporting SDG 15 (Life on Land) Through Ecotourism-led Conservation along the Panorama Route in Mpumalanga Province

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goal number 15 on one hand aims at protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and manage forests sustainably. On the other hand, ecotourismled conservation is an approach that harnesses the power of responsible travel to natural areas to support the preservation of biodiversity, enhance environmental education, and provide economic benefits to local communities. This study examines the contribution of ecotourism to conservation efforts along the Panorama Route in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. The study examines the contribution of ecotourism to conservation efforts along the Panorama Route in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, in support of Sustainable Development Goal 15 (Life on Land). Secondary data from existing literature will be used to analyze the impact of ecotourism on conservation outcomes along the Panorama Route. Literature reveals that ecotourism has contributed to habitat conservation, wildlife protection, and sustainable land use practices in the region. However, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, resource exploitation and limited community engagement. Guided by the following objectives, (a) assess the economic, social, and environmental impacts of ecotourism on rural livelihoods, (b) identify ecotourism-led conservation initiatives (c) identify the benefits and challenges of ecotourism development, and (d) the study provide recommendations for sustainable ecotourism practices. This research will contribute to the understanding of ecotourism's role in supporting SDG 15, providing insights for policymakers, conservationists, and tourism stakeholders to enhance the conservation impact of ecotourism in the region.