Perceptions and knowledge of community members regarding mental health disorders in Matsafeni Village, Ehlanzeni

Abstract

Background Mental health disorders and illnesses are common across the world, but individuals struggling with their psychological health find it difficult to disclose or discuss their conditions with other people. This results from a fear of being stigmatised, isolated and discriminated against by their communities. The researcher’s observations of people seeming dejected and bereft sparked an interest in exploring the perceptions and knowledge of the Matsafeni community on mental health disorders. Methodology The study employed a qualitative research method combined with a descriptive exploratory research design as these methods allowed the researcher to accurately and systematically describe, examine and explore information about the targeted community, including related factors that might be influencing their perceptions of the subject matter. Data collection was done using unstructured open-ended interviews, where participants were sampled through the convenience method. Results The study highlighted the understanding and perceptions of mental health disorders, perceived causes of mental health disorders, social support and involvement of mentally ill individuals in community activities. The study’s findings exhibited that participants were able to describe of mental illnesses, including their understanding of different types of disorders. Elements of stigmatisation, misconceptions and discrimination against individuals diagnosed with mental illnesses were evident. This resulted from lack of mental health education programmes, awareness campaigns and social support services. Family and community support were identified as imperative for individuals diagnosed with mental illness. Social inclusion was also highlighted as significant for mentally ill individuals. Conclusion This research offers valuable insights about the understanding and perceptions of mental health disorders, social support, and involvement in community activities among participants. Furthermore, the findings highlight the difficulties and distinctions connected with mental health diagnoses. It is envisaged that the conclusions of the study might serve as a starting point from which interventions aimed at assisting and supporting individuals affected by mental health disorders can be developed. Policymakers may use the information acquired from this study to develop strategies on best practices to promote mental health awareness.