A comparative study of tragedy and comedy with special reference to the works of Mathivha, Mahamba, Milubi and Madima

Abstract

This is a comparative study of Tragedy and Comedy, with special reference to the works of Mathivha, Mahamba, Milubi and Madima. Chapter One is an introduction of this study. The aim, scope and methodology are discussed herein. Concepts such as characters, plot and conflict are defined in this chapter. The chapter also includes a summary of Mabalanganye, Zwo Itwa, Khoro dzi sa dzhenelani and Hu na Savhadina respectively. Chapter Two focuses on what is considered as tragic in Western culture as well as in Tshivenda culture. The elements which the researcher believes are necessary for this study are: stature of the hero, catharsis, hubris, harmatia, ignitio, nemesis, victims, confidant, bravery, death, witchcraft and feminism. Chapter Three gives an exposition of the requirements and criteria for drama such as plot, characterization, and conflict. A comparison between the works of Mathivha and Mahamba has also been made. Chapter Four focuses on the elements of comedy. The elements of comedy which the researcher believes are necessary for this study are: the comic individual, verbal comedy, physical comedy, lack of feelings, unfulfilled expectations, the plot and the audience and western culture perspective. A comparison between the works of Milubi and Madima has also been made. Chapter Five gives the conclusion of the study. It also gives findings and some recommendations to new authors.