The effectiveness of infrastrure related expanded public works programmes in reducing poverty : a case of Lepelle Nkumpi Municipality in Limpopo Province

Abstract

Infrastructure related Expanded Public Work Programmes (EPWPs) are widely implemented by the South African government as one of a labour intensity initiative providing temporary employment and income transfer to unemployed people in an effort to reduce poverty. The infrastructure-related EPWP, which aims to provide beneficiaries with training and skill development as well as build affordable and highquality assets, has been implemented by the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality and the Limpopo Department of Public Works, Roads, and Infrastructure (LDPWRI). This study assessed the effectiveness of infrastructure-related EPWP in reducing poverty in rural communities in Limpopo province's Lepelle-Nkumpi Municipality. The study used a qualitative method design with purposive sampling. The Capability Approach and the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework were used as the conceptual framework for this study. The narratives were derived from in-depth interviews and focus groups with the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality and LDPWRI officials and infrastructure related EPWP beneficiaries. The study found that while the EPWP has improved beneficiaries' livelihoods by increasing their income and household assets, a greater emphasis on skill development and training is needed to ensure that beneficiaries are employable and can start their own businesses or find sustainable employment, thereby reducing poverty.