Parents’ perception of inclusion in Capricorn District, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the perceptions of three groups of parents; parents with special needs children in regular schools (n=16), parents with special needs children in special schools (n=16) and parents with special needs children not enrolled in either regular or special schools (n =18) towards inclusion in Capricorn District. Their perceptions were sought with regards to inclusion in regular schools, general education teacher’s attitude and sociocultural constraints on inclusion. Causal comparative and quantitative design inclusive of administration of structured questionnaire was adopted for this study. From the basic descriptive and inferential statistics [ANOVA and Tukey (HSD) test], there was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in perceptions among the three groups on 59% and 46% of the statements addressing inclusion in regular schools and sociocultural considerations respectively. No significant difference was observed (p > 0.05) on 76% of the statements on teachers’ attitude. Despite certain concerns, the perceptions of parents with SN children in RS (Group 1) were largely in favour of inclusion as opposed to parents with SN children in SS (Group 2) and parents with SN children not enrolled in either RS or SS (Group 3). There was a general consensus by all 3 groups of parents on the negative effects of general education teachers’ attitudes on inclusion. The results further suggested that the sociocultural paradigm as envisaged by parents from Group 3 influenced not only their expectations but also those of others (children without SN, teachers and the community at large) about children with SN. Against this backdrop, a more detailed investigation on the influence of culture on parents’ perception of inclusion is recommended.