Abstract:
Climate change has become one of the most daunting challenges facing humanity in
the 21st century. It has direct and profound effects on the environment, economy,
health and safety. Since most developing countries have agro-based economies,
they are more vulnerable to climate change impacts as compared to the developed
world. The aim of this study was to explore Mutoko rural community members’
understanding of climate change and the indigenous measures they use to adapt to
its impacts. The study was empirical and data were collected using in-depth
interviews. The findings show that Mutoko community members have knowledge of
changes in climatic conditions which manifest as increased temperature and erratic
rainfall patterns. The impact of increased temperature and erratic rainfall were
observed. Furthermore, community members mentioned the type of clouds,
mountains and the direction from which the rains comes as indications of climate
change. It has also been discovered that numerous cultural activities such as
‘mafuwe’ (rain making ceremony) have changed due to climate change. As a result
various adaptation measures such as changing crop types are employed by
community members to sustain their livelihood. The study concludes that even
though community members in Mutoko are aware of climate change and its
indicators, they still struggle to adapt regardless of them having a few adaptation
strategies they have developed and use to lessen the negative impacts of changing
climatic conditions on their livelihood. Key words: Climate change, Climate hazards, Indigenous practices, Knowledge,
Mutoko community,
