Abstract:
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) remains a pervasive and complex issue in South Africa, particularly affecting women and girls. This study delves into the heart of this problem by focusing on Mankweng Township, an area marked by diverse cultural influences and socioeconomic challenges. Drawing upon a combination of interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions, this research provides a comprehensive examination of GBV, its root causes, and the experiences of its victims and survivors. The findings illuminate a nuanced picture of GBV, transcending conventional narratives. While the study confirms the predominant role of men as perpetrators, it also recognizes that not all men adhere to violent behaviours. Men, women, and members of the LGBTQ+ community in Mankweng Township face varying degrees of violence and discrimination, thus challenging stereotypical perceptions. Traditional customs and cultural norms are revealed as powerful factors perpetuating GBV. The practice of lobola, emphasizing ownership of women, and the subjugation of women in relationships are particularly highlighted. However, the study also uncovers potential solutions within cultural and religious frameworks, where churches can serve as safe spaces for dialogue and support.
Importantly, the research spotlights the often-overlooked experiences of the LGBTQ+ community, who face a disproportionately high risk of GBV. The fear of judgment and discrimination stifles their ability to seek help and report incidents. This underscores the need for a more inclusive approach to GBV prevention and intervention programs. The study's recommendations underscore the importance of awareness programs, better resource distribution, and cultural re-evaluation. In particular, it emphasizes the need to involve men and boys actively in GBV prevention efforts, challenging harmful gender norms and behaviours. The legislative framework, as explored in this study, provides a robust foundation for addressing GBV. However, the study also highlights the critical importance of effective implementation and enforcement of these laws. In conclusion, this research bridges gaps in understanding GBV, offering a multifaceted view of the issue in Mankweng Township. It calls for a more inclusive approach to GBV interventions, involving all genders and orientations. By implementing the recommendations outlined herein, Mankweng Township can take significant strides toward reducing GBV and creating a safer, more equitable community for all its residents. This study serves as a crucial foundation for future research and actions aimed at eradicating GBV in this region and beyond.
